Technology and the Curriculum Standards

Given the manner in which technology has moved into our lives and the way has set itself up to be indispensable in our daily routines, most of us are looking for ways to bring more technology into our classes. We are looking to engage our students and trying to replicate the connection kids have to their cell phones and iPods, all in the hopes that they will exhibit a similar interest in our classes and prove to be more industrious. This desire can often lead teachers to utilize technology to a greater degree, which garners the attention we so desire. Yet, when we do this, do we find that the technology ends up helping our students to learn the content material or is the technology overshadowing their understanding of the topic? In other words, when technology is introduced into a lesson are students still learning educational information or are they simply learning how to use a computer program?

Our goal as teachers shouldn't be to use technology for technology's sake, for the reason that we want to make sure our students are learning the subject material first. Now, we definitely want to use technology, but we want to be sure that we're using technology as a way to teach the content. We must remember that the content is the goal and the material is the end objective; technology is merely the means to an end, but never the end itself. Therefore, technology lessons need to be aligned to the curriculum standards.

When you're creating a lesson and looking to include technology, begin with the end in mind. Ask the question, "What do I want my students to learn as a result of this lesson?" The best way to answer this question is to decide upon the standard you are looking to address in your lesson. This is your final goal and this will help guide you as you begin to plan out your class. By starting the process with the curricular goal in mind, you’re on a better path than if you approach the process with a specific program in mind and trying to figure out how this program might fit into your class. If you begin with the program and try to add the goal later you’re in jeopardy of teaching the technology rather than teaching the curriculum. (That’s not to say it can’t be done, just that it’s more difficult.)

As you begin deciding which technology to use, ask yourself another question: Do I want the technology to act as the mode of instruction (i.e. are the students going to learn the information as a result of using the technology) or will the technology act as an assessment? In other words, which part of the instructional process will the technology serve: teaching the lesson or assessing the understanding?

A second question may be, “What about aligning my lesson to the technology standards? Aren’t those important?” Absolutely! However, the technology standards are not intended to be the goal of a lesson like curricular standards are, but they are designed to lie on top of the curricular standards and act as a conduit for learning. Technology (and the technology standards) is designed to accompany the lesson and to guide the learning, but it should never be the learning.